See gratan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "gretten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "grötten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grātan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną",
"t": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grātan, from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"links": [
[
"grātan",
"gratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātu",
"links": [
[
"grātu",
"gratu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"links": [
[
"grēt",
"gret#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātis",
"links": [
[
"grātis",
"gratis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"links": [
[
"grātid",
"gratid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"links": [
[
"grēt",
"gret#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātad",
"links": [
[
"grātad",
"gratad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētun",
"links": [
[
"grētun",
"gretun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāte",
"links": [
[
"grāte",
"grate#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātes",
"links": [
[
"grātes",
"grates#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētis",
"links": [
[
"grētis",
"gretis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāte",
"links": [
[
"grāte",
"grate#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāten",
"links": [
[
"grāten",
"graten#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētin",
"links": [
[
"grētin",
"gretin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāt",
"links": [
[
"grāt",
"grat#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandi",
"links": [
[
"grātandi",
"gratandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigrātan",
"links": [
[
"gigrātan",
"gigratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"links": [
[
"grātan",
"gratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grātan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grātan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grātan"
},
"expansion": "grātan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāt",
"2": "grāt",
"3": "grēt",
"4": "grēt",
"5": "grāt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, cry"
],
"id": "en-gratan-osx-verb-OL5bgv72",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gratan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of gratar"
],
"id": "en-gratan-es-verb-aU~3sDVY",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "gretten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graten"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "grötten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grātan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną",
"t": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grātan, from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"links": [
[
"grātan",
"gratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grātu",
"links": [
[
"grātu",
"gratu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"links": [
[
"grēt",
"gret#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātis",
"links": [
[
"grātis",
"gratis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātid",
"links": [
[
"grātid",
"gratid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"links": [
[
"grēt",
"gret#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grātad",
"links": [
[
"grātad",
"gratad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētun",
"links": [
[
"grētun",
"gretun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāte",
"links": [
[
"grāte",
"grate#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātes",
"links": [
[
"grātes",
"grates#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grētis",
"links": [
[
"grētis",
"gretis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāte",
"links": [
[
"grāte",
"grate#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēti",
"links": [
[
"grēti",
"greti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāten",
"links": [
[
"grāten",
"graten#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grētin",
"links": [
[
"grētin",
"gretin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāt",
"links": [
[
"grāt",
"grat#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grātandi",
"links": [
[
"grātandi",
"gratandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigrātan",
"links": [
[
"gigrātan",
"gigratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grātan",
"links": [
[
"grātan",
"gratan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grātan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grātan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grātan"
},
"expansion": "grātan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāt",
"2": "grāt",
"3": "grēt",
"4": "grēt",
"5": "grāt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gratan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of gratar"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gratan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.